29 February 2012

You're Never Fully Dressed Without a Smile!

Abdou Ba, pre-surgery
Working with Global Smile Foundation in Thies last November was an unforgettable part of my Peace Corps service, but even after the surgeries were finished there was one patient that I just couldn't get out of my mind. Abdou Ba, the 10 year old boy who stayed with us at the training center for the duration of the clinic, absolutely stole my heart. I have been carrying his before and after pictures around with me on my ipod for three months, showing them to everyone I meet like one of those proud grandmas, but I couldn't help but wonder what his smile looked like fully healed. Fortunately I was able to find out the name of his village, and when I passed through the region of Tamba yesterday on my way home from Kedougou I decided to go on a scavenger hunt, photo in hand, to see if I could find him.
Abdou's family with my new friend Xabi
 I started my search in the Tamba garage, wandering from car to car asking if anyone knew how to get to a village called Sinthiaw Malem. I was directed to a large mini car and herded into the back with about 35 other passengers, where I just happened to sit next to a woman going to the same village. Her name was Xabi Ba, and between her limited Wolof and my limited Pulaar we managed to strike up a conversation. Of course I immediately whipped out my photos of Abdou and asked if she knew where he lived, and lo and behold she was good friends with his entire family! She immediately took me under her wing and insisted that I come with her to her house so I could leave my luggage there before she took me to visit him.
Amerik insisted on a karate themed photo-shoot.
How could I say no to a Pulaar Ninja?
When I arrived at Abdou's house, both he and his uncle were gone, so I spent some time getting to know the rest of his family. In addition to his uncle (also named Abdou), he lives with both of his grandparents, some aunts and a whole army of cousins from toddlers to teenagers, including an older boy nicknamed "Amerik" for his love of all things American. Uncle Abdou came home shortly after I arrived with a shirt full of peanuts gleaned from one of their fields, and we all hung out in one of the huts drinking fresh milk and snacking on his peanuts and the mangoes I brought from Kedougou. Since my Pulaar is pretty rudimentary we conducted our conversation in a crazy hybrid of wolof, french, pulaar and seereer with a generous sprinkling of charades.
A million dollar smile
When Abdou finally came back from the fields he was ushered straight into the room, and for a moment I didn't even recognize him. His radiant smile lit up the room, and he literally looked like a completely different kid. It brought tears to my eyes to see just how amazing he looked, and his family was so proud to show off his new smile. They sent him off to get cleaned up, and we had an hour long photo shoot with everyone in the family. I'm going to try and get the photos printed out and try and send them back to his village with someone from Tamba. I'm so happy I got the opportunity to visit his family and follow up on one of the best experiences of my Peace Corps service.
Grandma, me, Abdou, an aunt, and Xabi in front of Abdou's hut


27 February 2012

Vacation Part Deux: Kedougou


Everything I need on the back of my bike
The Three Sentinels of Pela Kindessa
 After arriving back from Mali with just $4 to my name, traveling back to Kaolack was completely out of the question, so I found myself waiting in Kedougou for my next living stipend to arrive. Fortunately, if you have an alternate form of transportation, four dollars can get you pretty far in the region of Kedougou...so Eric and I hopped on our bikes and he gave me the grand tour of the region. We spent our first two days back relaxing at the regional house drinking cold Coca-Cola with cracked ice, doing laundry and planning the logistics of our next adventure. On Wednesday we caught a ride with a Peace Corps car out to the village of Kukuji, where Eric is working to set up a new site for a future health volunteer. After a rather lengthy meeting with the two separate chiefs of the village and all of the elders we biked the last 7 kilometers to his village of Palel Kindessa, which is right on the Guinean border. Since I was still recovering from a mystery fever, sore throat and ear infection that had been plaguing me since we returned to Senegal we took the rest of the day off, listening to the BBC on his shortwave radio and pretending we were watching TV.
Eric, just 5 feet in front of me on the "trail"
Eric gave me the abbreviated tour of his village in the afternoon while we greeted his work partners and some of his favorite neighbors. He took some time to meet with his counterpart to discuss his own latrine project while I pretended the Tsetse flies had given me African Sleeping Sickness and dozed on the sidelines. We pulled water from his ridiculously shallow well for our evening bucket baths and then tuned back into the BBC to catch the latest goings on in the world. I can't get any English news stations in my village so I've been pretty ignorant as to what is happening outside of Senegal for the last two years. It was nice to feel up to date on current events, even if it was just for one night.





 
One of the Sentinels
The next morning we packed up our bikes and took the trail from Palel to Dindefelo to start the next part of our adventure. We went on a scavenger hunt from boutique to boutique collecting ingredients for a picnic lunch and then hiked out to a waterfall tucked back in a deep niche in the cliffs. The day wasn't too warm and the water was positively freezing, so we had the whole place to ourselves. After the obligatory swim and shower under the falls we spent the rest of our time constructing our signature "rat trap sandwiches" (bread, mayo, mustard, cold chicken spam, and a hard boiled egg) and lounging on the rocks trying to get warm. Around three in the afternoon we hiked out and loaded up two backpacks for a 45minute stair-master-esque death climb up to Dande, a village on top of the escarpment.
Freezing at the waterfall in Dindefelo
Once on top of the plateau we veered away from the village and set out to find a campsite near the edge of the cliff close to a rock formation known as "The Teeth." The trail wound through endless meadows of golden grass before depositing us at the world's most perfect camping spot close to the forest. We made a bed of straw to pitch the tent on and set up a fire ring on a bald patch of rock before Eric wandered off to collect firewood and I went in search of two perfect seats. The wind was so strong and the meadow was so dry that we opted to keep the fire small, just enough to scare away the boogie man and cook our "Rat Trap Pasta" (vermicelli, powdered milk, vache qui rit, onion, tomato bullion and chicken spam). We had a peaceful nights sleep despite the strong winds, but woke up shortly after dawn to some unexpected visitors. A troop of about 30 very rowdy baboons crested the ridge just as we were getting ready to make breakfast, so we decided to postpone the morning meal in favor of breaking camp and moving on. Eric took down the tent while I banged sticks together and threw large rocks at the largest males when they got too close.
Campsite on the plateau near Dande

 
A short 10 minute hike brought us to The Teeth in time to catch the tail end of the sunrise while we ate our breakfast of bread and hard boiled eggs. On a clear day you can see straight across the valley to the mountains on either side, but that morning it looked as though the valley was filled with fog thanks to the Harmattan winds that have been plaguing Senegal for weeks now. The winds blow south from the Sahara desert, bringing along a haze of dust that has been all but blocking out the sun and dropping the humidity so low that it dries out the inside of your nose and makes it bleed.
Once we finished breakfast we hiked back through the meadows to the village of Dande to refill our water bottles at their new hand-pump and check out the waterfall from another vantage point. In the rainy season the waterfall is fed by a stream of rainwater that forms on the plateau, but at this time of year the water mostly seeps out from the layers of rock below the ground so we were able to walk on almost dry land all the way to the very top of the waterfall.

Les Dents de Dande
 
We hiked back down to Dindefelo before the sun climbed too high and spent the day at Eric's friend Lily's house showering, washing clothes and reading in the shade. We met up for drinks in the evening with two other volunteers who ended up in the region after trying to get into Gunea for three days and getting rejected at every single border crossing because of tightened election security. Since their vacation plans had been put on hold we invited them to go camping with us the next day at a different waterfall and they gladly accepted. We met the next morning to buy provisions for more rat trap sandwiches and pasta and then biked the 5 kilometers to the town of Segou and another 2k to the campsite next to the river in the midst of a bamboo forest.
Amber waves of grain

After setting up camp and situating our drinks in the river to cool we hiked along the trail to a swimming hole and then continued another 30 minutes to the waterfall. First order of business for us dirty Peace Corps volunteers was to get cleaned up, so we broke out our bars of soap and bottles of shampoo and took advantage of natures shower. If you've ever watched a Garnier Fructis commercial and wondered who the heck would ever be conditioning their hair at a tropical waterfall....now you know. When we got back to camp we started a bonfire to get warmed up and spent the evening cooking, chatting and killing small scorpions that came out of the undergrowth to share the warmth of our fire. In the morning we biked all the way back to Dindefelo before using the very last of our money to buy a seat in a car back to Kedougou. Not a bad vacation for only four dollars!
View of Dindefelo from the teeth....you can just barely make out the town
with all the dust in the air.



20 February 2012

Celebrety Guest Blog: A Visit from the Other Half

"Are you crazy? Your first trip outside of the US and Canada, and you picked Senegal!?" - more than one of Jennie's fellow PCVs
When I arrived in Senegal, nearly unable to communicate with anyone for lack of local language, in the midst of a transportation strike that almost led Jennie and I to walk 3 or 4km from the airport to the Dakar Peace Corps Transit House, and dead tired from lack of sleep on a 9-hour overnight plane ride, I thought that this remark was a quaint joke. 12 days later, I realized that every time I heard this statement (and I heard it loud, and often), it was said with an appropriate mixture of disbelief, indignation, and admiration. 

Disbelief, that I seriously would choose to go to Senegal before traveling to any other more desirable destination. Indignation, that I seemed to be enjoying myself in a location that most of these PCVs have been languishing in for at least six months. Admiration, that the bonds of my friendship with Jennie would bring me there, no questions asked. Looking back, on one hand, they all were right. I am crazy.

On the other hand, this trip was an opportunity I wouldn't dare trade in for a trip to any nicer, more accommodating, friendlier foreign country. I had many cultural shocks, the kind that come with traveling in a country where women are not equal to men (and are objectified beyond Western comprehension), where foreigners (specifically caucasians) are discriminated against, and where being both white and female is quite precarious. I also had many experiences that I consider priceless - I've been retelling them over and over for weeks, and have the punchlines all figured out so that these tales sound as far-fetched and surreal as the most ridiculous fisherman's yarn. All of it has provided me with a renewed sense of gratification for living in a civilized, modern country.

My first day in country was a strange experience, riddled by an overwhelming sense of disbelief. I couldn't communicate with anyone. Jennie was speaking three languages at some points to communicate with locals. We spent much of the day at Liberté Six, Dakar's Peace Corps Transit House. For me, that was a blessing, as I was recovering from dehydration, jet lag, and general exhaustion. For both of us, it was a smart option, as it was the first day of a country-wide transportation strike, protesting the rising price of gasoline. We were lucky to get a cab to Six from the airport (and only got one because it was 7am, and no one else was around). When we decided to go to Marché San Daga, a local street market, we jumped in a clando, a private car that just happened to be heading to the same place. The marché was overwhelming, and we didn't stay too long. Instead we went back to Six, took a nap, and then I had Jennie open her suitcase of goodies that I brought her - and gave her a true prize - a Chipotle burrito. Yum!

This is what a PCV looks like having her first Chipotle burrito in two years.
Luckily, the transportation strike ended by the next morning, and we were able to escape from Dakar, and be on our way to a camel-riding campement in the desert wastelands outside of Lompoul. However, even getting there would prove to be a challenge, by Western standards. First, a taxi to the Dakar garage:

And this is a good looking taxi.
Then, a sept-place (French for seven-seat) taxi to the garage outside Kebemer:

Imagine a driver, seven passengers, and all their crap squeezed in there.
Then, a two kilometer walk into Kebemer, followed by a wait at the local ceeb shack for the one lunch service. (Close to a two-hour wait, because we got there at noon, Senegalese lunch is at 2, and they only serve one thing until they run out.) I did get to try ceebu jën, the national dish of Senegal - marinated fish cooked with vegetables, over rice made with tomato paste. The vegetables were carrot, Chinese turnip (weird), bitter tomato (disgusting, but if you don't eat it you're a witch), sweet potato, cassava and cabbage. After lunch, we headed to a local taxi stand, and waited another two hours or so for our mini-car to fill up with people headed out toward Lompoul:

Ours wasn't painted so pretty, but it was just as full of people!
Of course, just as we thought it was full, with just our two wooden benches lining the inside, enough people showed up for the drivers to decide to cram in a third bench. Then we had to wait for that to fill up, too. Finally though, we made it to Lompoul, and caught a campement-provided toubab car (Peace Corps slang for any car that is less than 30 years old, still has shock-absorption, and the seats all match) out to the campement.

A view of the tents in their dune valley.
We hung out for the afternoon and relaxed (after traveling from 9am to 4:30 pm, we deserved it!), had a beer, and took some fantastic pin-up shots on the dunes. The campement dinner was fantastic, and we spoke to the guy in charge about riding camels first thing in the morning. However, it just was not meant to be! When we got up and went to track down our camels to ride, the campement manager had forgotten. He got on the phone with his camel-herder, who hadn't gone out to the dunes to find them yet. A half-hour later, the herder called back to say that they were missing. Um, what kind of camel campement loses their camels? The manager apologized a bit, but we didn't really care. I still got a photo with a camel for my mom though.

It was as close as I could get!
We had a long way to trek - we needed to get from the campement to Kaolack, about 140 miles. Again, for Western travel, not such a big deal. But for Senegalese travel… this would be an exercise in patience. We took the toubab car back to Lompoul, and somehow managed to catch a ride to Kebemer almost immediately in a Peugeot minitruck full of logs. Think this thing, but full of logs instead of luggage: 

The front seat wasn't terrible...but the back was ridiculous!
Halfway to Kebemer, however, the engine stalled out. No amount of banging on engine parts with wrenches would fix the damn thing, either. We managed to snag a ride on a new minitruck, this one full of cabbages and people. We were hanging out the back of it (Jennie more so than I - I'm still not sure how she didn't fall out) for a good 12km or so, into Kebemer. Instead of walking to the garage, this time we took a lovely charrette:

Ours was actually hitched to a donkey. Also, not quite so picturesque.
And at the garage, we couldn't find anyone going directly to Kaolack. So we were going to be routed through Thies first - on a mini-car. A gutted out and retrofitted bus with more seats that it should humanely have, these things are uncomfortable, crowded and stop at just about every road town they pass. PCVs lovingly refer to them as Alhams, after the phrase 'Alhamdoulilah!', which is painted on the front of every single one:

Alhamdoulilah! This bus made it 85k to Thies without breaking!
We rode the Alham towards Thies, stopping nearly every kilometer to let someone off. And at one point, the driver pulls over into a small road town and just says, "We're not going all the way to Thies anymore, because I don't want to drive a half-full bus." Luckily, when he had his change of heart, there was another half-full bus in the road town. So we jumped on that one, and this one stopped every half kilometer, all the way to Thies. We had left the campement around 9:30am, and got to Thies around 5pm. A full day's work, this business of traveling in Senegal. After a quick bite to eat at a toubab restaurant named Big Faim, with real, Western toilets, and toilet paper, and hand towels, and soap, and wi-fi, and beer, and the Senegalese equivalent of hoagie sandwiches, we needed to get to the Thies garage to grab a ride to Kaolack.

We headed out into the street to flag down a taxi, but every one listened to where we were going and said no. What the hell was going on? We could see a bunch of people walking toward the direction of the garage, and no cars heading that way. Sirens were blaring though, and it didn't sound good. Finally when we got a car to take us, Jennie got an answer: the president Abdoulaye Wade, was giving a speech, and most people heading there on foot were going to protest. The gendarmes and the police were there en masse, and if a riot broke out, the taxi drivers didn't want to be anywhere near it. Well, luckily this guy took his chances and delivered us safely to the garage. We grabbed another sept-place to Kaolack, and spent the next three hours crammed in a third seat that had no business being in that station wagon to begin with.

We got into Kaolack late, and spent some time with Jennie's good PCV friends before passing out in our lovely roof-top mosquito netted bed. The next day, we tried to exchange money, and got turned away since we didn't have our passports on us. Then, we headed to the indoor Kaolack market, the biggest of its kind in West Africa. A veritable maze of stalls covered in corrugated tin roofing, with only unevenly floored, narrow alleys as passageways between them, we got lost in it, turned around, and generally took three times as much time to find things as necessary. But we did some great souvenir shopping, as well as trying local beignets, and picking up some wonderful looking ribbonfish to bring home to village. We also stopped by the vegetable market for 15 pounds of vegetables, and the artisan village to put in orders for some pieces from Jennie's leatherworker. 

In the afternoon, we took a taxi down to Keur Sossé, the road town closest to Jennie's village. From there, her host mom sent out a charrette to get us and all of our stuff. Sambande is a village of 500 people, and after the overwhelming first four days of my trip, I was ready to just chill for a while. And so chilling is all we did. We read on the Kindle I had brought from America, preloaded with a hundred books. We talked and caught up on the past two years of each other's lives (letters don't always cut it). We sat around and lazed and vowed not to travel for the next couple of days, unless it was by walking.

Outside of hut
Inside of hut
The days in the village passed by kind of quickly. We had Jennie's brothers and sisters help us make a pinata for a handwashing demonstration the next day. I taught the kids how to play five-hundred with a frisbee before the handwashing demo, and took lots of photos of them making silly faces. At the demo, Jennie used glitter to show how les microbes get transferred from person to person through hand-shaking or not using soap to wash hands.
Pinata making
Playing 500
Makin' faces
Using glitter to demonstrate how germs travel from one person to another.
We got our feet hennaed and went to greet the elders in the village, and had a sabaar dance party that Jennie's neighboring PCVs came to. 

Henna
Greeting elders
Jennie dancing
Villager dancing 
Un photo Senegal of all the toubabs dressed up

I got sick, Jennie got sick, and we continued on with our travels anyway. After 5 blissful, simple days in village, we moved on to more touristy pastures. We hopped a taxi back to Kaolack, finally exchanged money, picked up my leather pieces, and self-medicated Jennie so that she could travel somewhat comfortably.

We went to Mbour, an oceanside city south of Dakar. The ride was uneventful, though Jennie was really out of it from whatever she had taken to help with her illness. From the Mbour garage, we took a minibus to Toubab Dialao, where we would stay for a night. Right on the beach, this touristy town was full of people trying to sell cheap goods to foreigners. However, we took an awesome walk on the beach at sunset, and I was able to get a lot of beautiful photos of the not-quite-right vacation home architecture, the sunset over the Atlantic (how strange!), and a gazillion people playing soccer.

Sunset over the Atlantic Ocean
Pretty coastline
Ski chalet beach house??
Mural at our campement/inn 
Misty soccer game
 Taking a shower at the hotel we were staying at was blissful - even without hot water; at least it was running - and once again there was a Western toilet, although you had to fill up a bucket and pour it in the bowl to flush. Also, the hotel flat ran out of water around 5pm. Awkward.

Nonetheless, it was beautiful and quiet and we slept okay on the really crap foam mattress. The next morning we had a hotel breakfast that wasn't nearly as nice as the village ones we'd been enjoying. The machine bread baguettes really didn't live up to tapalapa, at all. However, we were able to get out of Toubab Diallo relatively early and move on back toward Mbour; we took a cab to the local town on the Route Nationale, then a minibus back to Mbour garage, and grabbed a taxi to head down to Warang, where we visited the ex-pat Belgian liqueur distillery, Liqueur de Warang. On the way there, I took this video of what the outskirts of Mbour looks like - a typical scene in Senegal.




At Warang, we tried all of their samples - 5 different flavors, yum! and bought a bunch. I bought Passionfruit, Mint and a Triple Citrus one (lemon, lime and grapefruit, I believe). So delicious!

Distillery building at Liqueur de Warang

Outside tasting bar

From there, we headed back to Mbour's garage, and then took a sept-place to Dakar. It was the beginning of the pilgrimage Magal, where every male travels to Touba for this specific Muslim holiday. There were guys hanging on the top of minibuses, and running along behind them to jump on at the last second - it was crazy, but at least all the crazy was going the other direction. The trip into Dakar was relatively boring, and I think I even got a nap in. From the Dakar garage we were able to get a quick taxi back to Liberte Six (where I started my adventure!) and collapse onto the couches to laze for the rest of the day.

The following day, my second to last, we went to Goree Island, where the French colonialists based their slave trade operations. Only accessible by ferry, the island is a haven of 18th century architecture, fun tourist souvenirs, and small coastal restaurants. We walked around, I took about 500 photos, and bought a couple of souvenirs. 

Ile de Gorée
Ile de Gorée harbor
Our ferry boat was named Beer!
View back toward Dakar


We headed back to mainland Dakar so that we could go to the Marche San Daga again, but nearly every shop was closed because of Magal. So we stopped in N'ice Cream, for some nice ice cream, and then headed back to Liberte Six to relax again. It was almost eerie, seeing how empty Dakar was during Magal, compared to my first days in the same neighborhoods. In comparison, it was overwhelming and uncomfortable, whereas during Magal it was more like any Western city (except maybe New York). 

We went to bed early, so that in the morning we could finally get Jennie to the Med Hut at the Dakar Peace Corps Office. We did that, and got to spend most of our day recuperating in air-conditioning, watching Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2 on endless loop, and checking email on super fast interwebs. Jennie got about 10 different medications, and when we went to dinner with Goza in the evening, she was almost her usual self. Finally we were counting down the hours until I would be leaving, and both of us spent much of the time napping. But finally it was time to go. To the airport I went, and we had a goodbye that was quick and painless so that I could keep grabby hands off my luggage. Ten hours later, I was back on American soil, being collected by my parents to get a thoroughly American breakfast sandwich, and retelling this tale for the first time.

19 February 2012

Mali Trip

Last week I pulled every last penny out of my Senegalese bank account (about $300) and traveled with my friend Eric to Mali for an impromptu vacation. We met up in the south-eastern region of Kedougou, where he lives, and schmoozed our way across a little-used border crossing without having to pay for a visa. We ended up in a small town called Keniaba, which was described by the Lonely Planet guide as the "dogs breakfast," and managed to catch a free 6 hour ride to Bamako with a couple of Moroccan guys. We spent two nights in Bamako in the dormitory of the Sleeping Camel, visited some local Peace Corps volunteers at their regional house then took an 8 hour bus ride up to Mopti where we rented beds in another dormitory at Ya Pas De Probleme hotel. We spent an excellent night drinking by the pool and wandering around in search of street food, and in the morning we explored the market and made a quick visit to the mud mosque before taking a shared taxi to Severe to meet up with our guide Hassimi to travel to Dogon country. We spent three days trekking through Dogon villages and scrambling up and down the 500 meter escarpment to explore the old abandoned mud buildings built into the cliffs. On our way back to Bamako we made a pit stop in Segou to take in a night of the famous West African music festival Le Festival Sur Le Niger. The stage is set up on a barge floating on the Niger river, but since we couldn't afford the $26 ticket we contented ourselves with free seats in a life boat perched on a house boat floating directly behind the stage. At that point both of our funds were running pretty low so the next morning we flagged down a bus to Bamako, spent one more night at the Sleeping Camel then high tailed it back to Senegal, with just four dollars to spare. Looks like I'll be spending the next few days at the Kedougou regional house waiting for our next mondat (living allowance) to be deposited in my bank account. Here are a few pictures from our adventure.


Hitch Hiking from Keniaba to Bamako

Ancient abandoned Dogon village built into the cliffs

Another Dogon village located on top of the 500 meter tall escarpment

Panoramic view from the top of the escarpment (click to see it full size)

Beautiful onion garden located in a small valley
halfway up the escarpment

Dogon mud graineries and homes sheltered by the
overhanging rock

House of the Hogon ( Dogon spiritual leader)

A view of the Dogon village of Ende and its mud mosque
from the cliff

Mud homes built into the cliffs that pre-date the
Dogon houses, made by pygmies

Mud mosque in Mopti
Getting serious with the best hunter in the
village and his home-made guns. Yes, those are
baboon skins and skulls hanging from his hut.